Saturday, May 29, 2010

Kites: Soaring High This Week, South Asian Outlook, May 2010


Photo Courtesy: Kites - Official website


NEW YORK: It had all the trappings: the red carpet, the fawning crowds, popcorn and soda and the hero – Hrithik Roshan and heroine, Barbara Mori a Bollywood debutante. It was the premiere of Kites at a Times Square cinema hall last Sunday and after a late arrival for the event by an hour, the duo and Rakesh Roshan, producer and director Anurag Basu spoke briefly.

Said Hrithik, “After 2-1/2 years, this is it: we offer you Kites in 2 hours” – 130 minutes to be precise. Though earlier media reports speculated that Barbara may not be able to handle speaking in English she did so with panache.

Launched on Friday, May 21 on 1,800 cinema screens in India and over 500 screens overseas, the film produced by Rakesh Roshan and distributed by Reliance BIG Pictures (Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group) is reportedly the biggest ever global Indian release. Directed by Anurag Basu who made Gangster, the international cut was edited by Brett Ratner (Red Dragon).

A well-planned and executed film, Kites is fast-paced and delightfully unpredictable. One wonders if it’s a love story with action or an action film with amorous scenes featuring Hrithik, the handsome hunk and Barbara, the Uruguan-born, now Mexican-domiciled charmer.

Considered a conman who lives by his wits, Jai (Hrithik) marries girls who are “illegals” to make them legit. One of the girls he marries is Natasha (Barbara). Jai feels the pang of emotion and love when he suddenly notices Natasha in an under-water scene that qualifies as a “Eureka” moment. Regrettably she is already betrothed to Tony, son of a Las Vegas casino owner, played by Kabir Bedi. “Everyone in Vegas calls me Bob,” declares Bedi.

Tony (Australian Nick Brown) supplies the muscle for Kites and after he realizes that Barbara is actually interested in Jai, the chases and shootings begin, the toppling of vehicles from rigs when in motion and desperate, incredible acts of bravado follow. There is so much shooting that I wondered if I had wandered into an episode of the 1954 classic Vera Cruz with Gary Cooper and Burt Lancaster.

In the interim, Gina (Kangana Ranaut) who has been learning the salsa dance from Jai is mad with him for spurning her and makes clear her intentions that what she wants she gets thanks to her powerful and influential dad who is capable of fixing anything including Jai’s future, and perhaps his face.

At one-on-one interviews, Rakesh Roshan was upbeat that for the first time, an international version of Kites is being released simultaneously. The International version runs for 90 minutes without songs or dance and this version is expected to be “racier, edgier and spunkier”.

To a query why he picked Anurag for directing Kites, Rakesh Roshan said, “I loved Anurag’s work in Gangster and was keen on his working on a larger project with Hrithik. “Why pick Barbara Mori” was the next question. Rakesh Roshan said: “I was inspired by her role in the 2005 Spanish film, La mujer de mi hermano (My Brother’s Wife) and interestingly, when Barbara first read the Kites script she hadn’t known how to speak English.”

About why she chose to work on the film, Barbara said, “the script and the story; I was touched by the beautiful story between two human beings who fall in love even though they don’t speak the same language; it touched my heart and it was honest.”

For a 36-year-old, Hrithik Roshan seemed to turn philosopher early. He waxed eloquent about why he took on certain roles even if the film industry thought he shouldn’t from an image standpoint. In a refreshingly candid response, Hrithik said, “my career is not about Hollywood or Bollywood. I am an actor. If that takes me to a Chinese film, I’ll do a Chinese film. I am looking for something that reflects that side of me. If I can find a vehicle where I can vent some emotion, something that has touched me in my life, and I want to give it expression, or if I identify with the sensitivity of the language of a film, I’ll take that up, and try to explore my talent and my work, my art.”

Basu explained how kites became the metaphor for the film: Kites fly high against but not with the wind, and higher the wind, higher the flight. “I normally use a metaphor when writing, and the more the obstacles the couple faced, their love became stronger.”

Shot completely on location in Las Vegas, Sante Fe, New Mexico and Los Angeles, Hrithik said, “both of us did 90% of the stunt scenes.” To a question on why he continued to do actual dangerous scenes when he was recovering after knee surgery, the star spoke glowingly about “being honest to one’s craft” and calling. “I consider myself a slave to the vision in the head. If I can see it in my head then I have to work to make it happen, and that’s what life is about.”

Rajesh Roshan composed the music and Nasir Faraaz and Asif Ali Beg wrote the lyrics.

_____________________________

[Raj S. Rangarajan is a New York based freelance writer. He covers trend stories on art, reviews books and films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; Seoul, Republic of Korea; and India. He can be reached at raj.rangarajan@gmail.com]

Sunday, May 16, 2010

The Indian Small Car


Wide small car choices for motorists

Choice galore can confuse the small car buyer, and here is our overview.

The Indian motorist has never had it better: with international choices - Volkswagen (German), Ford Figo and Chevrolet Beat (American), Fiat Punto (Italian), Skoda Fabia, Honda Jazz or Tata Nano and several others - he or she is confused and perhaps conflicted. Understandably so. Should fuel efficiency trump safety or should German reputation score over styling?

With chock-a-block traffic a daily occurrence in major cities, is owning a fancy Benz better than a cost-efficient Nano? Quite often, buying a car is an emotional decision, howsoever one tries to defend it as being practical. Should we be swayed by slick advertising, or by a satisfied user's recommendation or by a trusted mechanic?

While one's practical side(Mars) urges us to think of family first in the form of air bags and antilock braking system or the 6-year anti-corrosion warranties, the Venus in each of us (emotional) wants to play on the wild side while dreaming of a Bluetooth receiver, MP3 player, power windows, halogen headlights, electronic anti-theft immobilizer, et al.

Priced at Rs.4.34 lakhs, The New Polo offers keyless central locking and tilt-and-telescopic steering. It has trademark German looks but Ford Figo is distinctly American. New Polo is more rounded and gives the impression of being roomy. The Chevrolet Beat, at a starting price of Rs. 3.34 lakhs, looks boxy and utilitarian with high steel strength and would be a worthy foil to the old Ambassadors that never seem to give up.

Fiat India is now offering a 1.2-litre petrol option, evidently to use the excise advantage as also the 1.3-litre Multi-jet (diesel) and the 1.4-litre Fire (petrol). The Active trim model will sell at Rs. 3.99 lakhs plus and the Fire Petrol at Rs. 4.66 lakhs. However, Ford's Chennai plant offers the 1.2-litre petrol engine and the 1.4-litre diesel and prices range from Rs. 3.49 to 4.48 lakhs depending on amount of extra bells and whistles (read frills).

In spite of recent complaints about fire hazards in some Nanos, the new entrant is bound to succeed as a lower-end vehicle, price-wise specially if the aspiring first-time car owner wishes to graduate from a two-wheeler to a four-wheeler or as a second car for the family.

With several modes of transport continuing to vie for attention on India's national highways and side streets, is the small car in India now the norm, specially with 70 percent of cars sold in the country being small cars? Or, are they a nuisance?

What is trickier however for the motorist in major cities is the challenge he or she faces when irresponsible drivers come straight at you: the larger the vehicle the greater the intimidation and when a small Nano challenges the Innova on a busy street it's virtually poetry in motion with its accompanying after-effects.

With so many small cars on the roads, isn't it time infrastructure improvement for arterial roads is put on the fast track with overnight shifts working to meet deadlines? Or is it too much to ask?

talktoretailplus@yahoo.com

(A New York based independent trend writer, Raj S. Rangarajan reports on the art market and car shows, and reviews films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; Seoul, Korea and India.)
RAJ S. RANGARAJAN

Friday, May 14, 2010

Desiclub.com Exclusive: Hrithik Roshan and Barbara Mori Interviews, May 14, 2010




Ultimate Bollywood » Bollywood Features » 2010

Kites, a Tribute to Honesty and Love: “Feel the Breeze on Your Face” says Hrithik. Throughout (shooting of) Kites, my dad has never been on the sets - Hrithik Roshan

Desiclub.com spoke with lead actors of Kites. For a 36-year-old, Hrithik Roshan, had a lot of "philosophical takes" on being an actor. Articulate, candid and serious-minded he reiterated his conviction that one should be honest to oneself in one's craft.

Barbara Mori worked as a model before studying acting at El Centro de Estudios de Formación Actoral, Mexico. Her acting debut was in the telenovela, "Al Norte del Corazón".? While there was initial speculation in the press and on blogs that Barbara didn't speak English, she turned out to be quite fluent.

Here is what they said:

Desiclub.com: Kites, being a different kind of film, how did you approach the script?
Hrithik: I had some unlearning to do. Training my mind to switch off - to let go; in my past films, I have done a lot of work where I knew was right - the right chord to hit and the reaction that it would evoke. There was this whole circle of this craft that was going off, but, sporadically in the middle, somewhere in Koi Mil Gaya and in Laksh I touched upon another area to this art.
I truly ventured out and enjoyed the flight of an actor, where there was no mind and I was creating something for the moment. I came out and didn't know what I had done because I had not planned that. It was something that came out of my mind spontaneously. And, I loved that. I said (to myself), what is that? There is something more to this art than earlier. All the work that I did, I kept being attracted to that, tried to relive that. Over time, I think, I was preparing myself to finally being ready for a film like Kites, where I had to completely just let go. Perform from the heart.
(Director of Kites), Anurag Basu's vision was demanding that. He wanted it to be a completely honest film, he did not want to see a star in it. He didn't want to see dialogues said perfectly. I just knew then that there was a destiny to this film.
Referring to his female lead, Barbara Mori, Hrithik added, "Then we had someone like her who entered our team, who provided the right kind of push and impetus toward the right direction, because she comes from the same school of thought. She's a very honest person. Whatever you create is only a reflection of the person you are inside. Her films have all been honest and convincing, the person she truly is.

Desiclub.com: How difficult was it for you to work with your dad?
Hrithik: Difficult? It wasn't difficult at all. In fact, I have been quite comfortable. My dad and I have a system in place, where we work without any egos. I can tell him anything that comes to my mind, about camera placement, about my lines and we connect as professionals. Either he convinces me or I convince him. We are both tied into equal loads of passion.
When we asked his dad, Rakesh Roshan the same question, Rakesh responded, "Not difficult at all. He's one person who just listens to the director. We call him at 6 a.m. and he'll show up on time. Also, he does one film at a time so his inputs are very valuable. He is constantly thinking of the film, and while we are thinking of other aspects he is focused on his job, getting prepared for his "character." He gives us a chance to improvise with the director.

Desiclub.com: You work very closely with your father. Coming from our Indian way of life, how did you manage the love scene with your dad watching?
Hrithik: As easy or as difficult as jumping off a 50-storey building. Barbara intercepted: he wasn't watching, he was not on the set. Throughout (shooting of) Kites, my dad has never been on the sets. He did not want to influence Anurag's vision. The only scenes he was present for were the action sequences, and even there he was like an assistant director running around to make sure that Anurag had whatever he needs. If Anurag wants a chopper, he had to make an urgent call to make a chopper happen. Because Anurag is so forgetful. He'll come to the set, and then he'll say, "wait a minute, I need a helicopter." My dad is like, "How the hell am I going to get a helicopter, we have this location for one day?" He was a father to all of us. He just made the children make the film, and he was supervising, he was there for all of us.

Desiclub.com: When playing a developmentally-disabled young man in Koi Mil Gaya weren't you taking a risk with your career since you are perceived as a dynamic action hero?
Hrithik: There's a lot of mental conditioning that my industry succumbs to - here its all about trying to fit into the mould, as to who eventually becomes a hero. Its all evolving; slowly we have transcended this and we are becoming more real. Films are about a slice of life, its something you need to identify with and live a journey that will inspire you and help you vent your emotions in your own life. I have been a movie star but it's a consequence of being an honest actor. What came first, the chicken or the egg? You'll never know.
I have been taking risks, which appear as risks from somebody else's perspective, but its not a risk for me because I have my passion there. For Koi Mil Kaya I was passionate about it, and I knew that. How can this be a risk? It's a risk if I am afraid but I was completely convinced about Koi Mil Haya.

Desiclub.com: How do you manage to stay so honest to yourself, so grounded?
Hrithik: I think I have become aware of my journey. We have to come to terms with one's perspective of the world, and finally realize that we are all basically the same, you and I are the same - all of us here are the same - basically at the core of things, we just have these little walls built around us that we need to build so that we feel protected. We are in our little boxes trying to connect with the walls afraid to show each other what we are truly about.
So, from God's point of view, we look pretty stupid. We are in boxes, all the time, still trying to show our good side, and hide the other aspects, which are part of all of us. I think that's a thought that grounds me. I am not a star - I am me - and you are you - and we are the same, there's no reason to feel fear. I have lost the need to rely on my own judgment of other people, everyone has their own point of view, and that is the truth, so all's well.

Desiclub.com: What do you expect out of Kites?
Hrithik: My 2-1/2 years of effort and my heart, it's a different kind of film, its something I am very proud of. I can promise you that it's a good picture and I hope you'll come to watch.

Desiclub.com: After all that you have done, do you feel you have finally reached your goals in Kites?
Hrithik: Yes, that's what life is about. In my earlier years, I was looking at a Finish Line. It was a race for me and there is a dog behind me, coming at me, and I am running and he is gonna get me - and I have to reach that Finish Line or he's going to bite, and I have to reach my goal; that's how I was working before. I had to get there, there was fear, there was anxiety, and all that. Now when I work, I realize, there is no Finish Line, there is no dog and I am running because I like the breeze on my face.
We are always trying to get somewhere, and if we feel fear that if we don't, somebody will pull us down and life will attack you and you'll fail and you'll lose. Life is not about that. There are no bad experiences. Everything is good if you can just enjoy the breeze on your face, no matter what.

Desiclub.com: Would you say Kites is a Bollywood movie?
Hrithik: No, it's not fair to put labels on any kind of creative work. I don't think Kites is a Bollywood love story, it's a human love story. A film about human beings, that's supposed to touch your heart - a film that is honest and made from the heart. Whether from China or Hollywood or Bollywood, it will find its audience. It could be identifiable on an international platform. The Indian version is being distributed all over the globe. The U.S. release has Brett Ratner's interpretation that will cater to a select western audience.

Desiclub.com to Barbara Mori: How did you prepare for this role?
Barbara: I read the script, saw a bit of the movie shooting, took salsa classes in Mexico for the movie, went to New Mexico on rehearsals, discovering things about car chases.

Desiclub.com: How did you get to talk in English?
Hrithik answered for her. It was basically a translation of the English that Anurag had written, so Barbara gave it heart. She just interpreted it in the right way. She was basically the writer of all her lines.

Desiclub.com: Is acting in different languages different?
Hrithik answered again: It definitely changes things in that when I speak in Hindi and in English, there is a shift in stance. For her it must have been more than that, she was acting the entire film in English, which is not her first language.
Barbara added, Of course, its a bit different. Acting in your language and being directed in another language. For instance Anurag speaks English, but he sounded like he was speaking in Hindi, because he speaks so fast. Too many times I said, Anurag "I am not Indian, speak in English, and he would say, "I am speaking in English"." It was a bit difficult initially but once I applied myself it became easy. I went to New Mexico, and started shooting and was scared. But soon realized the fears are in my mind.

Desiclub.com: This was your first Hindi film. What made you decide to work in this film?
Barbara: Well the script, the story. I read the script and I was touched by the story, beautiful love story between two human beings who fall in love even if they don't speak the same language, and I found that beautiful. It touched my heart and I said, I want to be part of this. True love and honest.

Desiclub.com: How different is it from the kind of work you have been doing?
Barbara: Its completely different. Its my first English movie, my first action movie, my first Bollywood movie and big budget movie. So, there's a lot of difference between this movie and what I have done before. But, I think, they will love it, because, in Mexico, we love all this action also. Kites has this bit of everything, humor, we also love stories, drama and laughter and everyone will feel like they want to fall in love again. Because love is universal.

[Raj S. Rangarajan is a New York based independent writer. He covers trend stories on art, reviews books and films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; Seoul, Republic of Korea; and India. He can be reached at raj.rangarajan@gmail.com]

Desiclub.com Exclusive: The Director and the Father, Rakesh Roshan, May 14, 2010






Ultimate Bollywood » Bollywood Features » 2010
Music is an efficient part of our movies, and it brings lot of money to the producer - Anurag Basu

by Raj S. Rangarajan

Continuing our series on Kites (Hindi) and its just-released Hollywood version - Kites, The Remix - Producer of the movie, Rakesh Roshan, Director Anurag Basu and Rajesh Roshan, Music Director tell us why they made the film.

Desiclub.com: How come you didn't direct Kites?
Rakesh: So happened I saw Anurag's Gangster and loved his work. He is one youngster who knows what filmmaking is all about. I told him, "I would like Hrithik to work with you in your next project." His response, "I make only small films, so for Hrithik I'd need to make a large film with a large canvas." Once I narrated the storyline Anurag was hooked and agreed to direct. I don't have to achieve anything; we have to make a good film, whoever directs is not important. I liked the way he worked.
In India, mostly, we give breaks to new actors or actresses, but we never think of giving a break to a new talented director. In those days movies were 5 crores of rupees, nowadays movies are more than 20 crores to make. We have to suppress our ego and give the project to somebody else, its not an easy thing. Once the script and vision were embedded in his mind he (Anurag) went along. I know what a filmmaker requires. I gave them the best location, best shooting facility, I should not deprive him of anything. I said, I am behind you like a rock. Don't worry about time and money, just spend money as need at the right place.

Desiclub.com: Your father was also in films and so is your son. All fathers have faith in their children, but at what stage did you decide that Hrithik, the actor is ready to become Hrithik, the star?
Rakesh: Well, when we are at home, we are having breakfast and lunch, together at the same table, we are father and son, we discuss so many things, but the moment we are at the set, he is an actor for me. There I don't see him as a son.
I have worked with Shahrukh (Khan), Salman (Khan), Anil (Kapoor), they are very good, we understand each other very well. Right from the word "Script", he (Hrithik) is there - he is in the place of the character.

Desiclub.com: Why an International version?
Rakesh: Because we wanted to be the first to go global. China and Korea have made International versions, India is lagging behind. After Kaho Naa.. Pyaar Hai, (where Hrithik debuted in 2000) and Koi Mil Gaya and 15 films (as director), its time specially since we have an Indian diaspora. I had to keep the Indian audience, cannot make a movie just for the foreign audience. Once we are successful, a time will come when we have to make just one version.

Desiclub.com: How difficult was it to shoot in Nevada? Are permissions easy to obtain?
Rakesh: I went and saw the location, and it took 2 months to obtain permissions. To a question on whether it was a meaningful experience to shoot in Mexico, Rakesh said, "it all depends on the script since the scripts demands what kind of location to choose. For instance I went to New Zealand for the first time to shoot for Kaho Naa.. Pyaar Hai and, for Koyi Mil Gaya, to Singapore. Some scenes were shot in English for Kites and some for the Hindi version. I felt only a love story would appeal to a global market and I wouldn't mind if one day my grandchildren entered the film industry."

Desiclub.com: Do you think music and melody has changed?
Rajesh Roshan, music director for the film, who was present, defended the concept that "we have all grown with the times, and have become more westernised, but that doesn't mean we have lost our tradition and soul. For instance, Rahman's music has scored very high marks for Slumdog; melody in Indian films and music has surpassed its limit, and will continue to survive. On the music aspect, Rajesh Roshan, Rakesh's brother explained how the sound track was original in that the beat had to be individually synchronized."
Expanding on their family unit, Rakesh added, "In our family as brothers we are very cohesive." In an interesting take on how film makers nowadays come to Rajesh Roshan with a pre-recorded tape of a western tune, and ask him to work on a similar melody for their film, Rajesh said, it was degrading for a music director. Rakesh calls his brother, the king of melody.

Rajesh ads, "It is not like a Bollywood film in that we had to add some extra scenes for the Hindi filmgoer to understand. We just went with our instincts since the songs are mostly in the background. Background scores in both versions are different. The mixing was done in Los Angeles and the background score for the English version was done by New Zealander, Graeme Revell, a film music composer.

Anurag declares: A film becomes big or small with ideas not with a large budget.

Desiclub.com: It was a huge budget film, what was the challenge?
Anurag: Making smaller films are more difficult because of shoestring budgets. Here, it was easy, had a free hand, and all I had to do was write. When asked about the budget, Rakeshji just said, "don't think of the film, you just write the script."

Desiclub.com: How you feel about the International cut? Do you have any inputs at all?
Anurag: All the songs in Kites are taking the story ahead, they are background songs, and it wasn't difficult to replace the score and have a fresh background score for the English version. When we write screenplay for Indian movies, we structure it differently. We plan for pre-interval, then for 15 minutes you are disconnected with the movie and then you start again. So, it has to be edited differently for the English version - something with Hollywood sensibilities.
For the International version, its the same film, but some sequences have been cut differently, and we have about 4 or 5 songs in the Hindi version, but all in the background. The international version has no songs and no dancing, but is expected be "racier, edgier and spunkier" than the Hindi edit. The English version was edited by Brett Ratner (using a remix formula originated by the international Kung Faux television series).

Desiclub.com: Brett Ratner is responsible for the International version. Now, looking at the International version, do you feel its like your film?
Anurag: Yes, its my film, most of the edits are mine, but, yes, in some places the background music could have been different?its very subjective?in some places I didn't like the background in the English version.

Desiclub.com: Was it a love story with action or an action story with love?
Anurag: I will not use action at all in the genre description, it's a love story all over. Who's betraying whom is the interesting aspect? Kites is written as a metaphor of the film. It took 30 days to write the script and it was easier in this case since the flow was fast. While writing I thought, kites fly high against and not with the wind - higher the wind, higher the flight - I normally use a metaphor when writing, and its interesting -- the more the obstacles the couple faced, their love became stronger. They fly all over, they come together, and they separate again like kites normally do but somehow their destiny is not in their hands. The title also starts with a 'K', sort of played conveniently into Rakesh Roshan's practice that all his films start with the letter 'K'.

Desiclub.com: Working with Hrithik what did he bring as an actor and how did you direct him?
Anurag: In fact, now with any story, any character I can see Hrithik in it. He is such a versatile actor. Initially I was apprehensive working with a big star, I used to avoid it - as an independent film maker, but Hrithik is a complete team-man, he knows his medium very well, he has a bit of director, a bit of a cameraman, editor, everything in him, he has a film-brain, all of which helps. All of this helped me as a filmmaker.
Hrithik was honest and organic. Barbara complained that I was messy. Our Bollywood acting comes over the top and loud sometimes, but this movie was real and unorganic. So, when you are working with a superstar, normally you see only the superstar, not the character. In Hrithik's case, all you see is the character, not the superstar.

Desiclub.com: Should Indian cinema go global?
Anurag: Why not, everything in India is becoming global, why not Indian cinema as well? Take China and Korea, we make ten times more movies than them but they make ten times more money since their audiences are global. I feel we are concentrating too much on the domestic market. Its an exciting time for Indian cinema?all of us young directors think that we have become global, but we are far from being global. Our audiences are just NRIs now who live here.

Desiclub.com: Is there a reluctance on the part of the global audience to look down on Bollywood for instance, Luck By Chance and Rock On? Do you think Kites will help that perception?
Anurag: They were good movies and we have to continuously churn out such movies to help our image. When they talk of Bollywood directors, they only think of Mira Nair, Shekhar Kapur, they have only two names; they don't know me, Karan Johar, Sanjay Leela Bhansali. We are too busy making movies for our own market in India, and we all want to cater to larger audiences. But, a different kind of marketing is needed to reach the large audience that would enjoy a Luck by Chance or a Rock On.

Desiclub.com: What next for Anurag Basu?
Anurag: Working on one, no title yet but with Ranbir and a new girl. It's a love story and a mixed genre, interesting character and story, have a metaphor too, you are up there as a film maker, but everyone is waiting and watching to see how Kites will perform at the Box office. A film becomes big or small with ideas not with a large budget.
Music is an efficient part of our movies. And, it brings lot of money to the producer, and also it has to be used differently every time. I love watching the dances and all the sequences including MTV but when I go on the floor to shoot I find it difficult to shoot the dance sequence. Its perhaps my drawback.
In Bollywood, you record the song, and then go for shooting. But for two sequences I didn't want to do that. I shot the sequences, and edited it but I had had a rough tempo in my mind. Rajesh Roshan suggested tempos too but it was tougher for him to compose, and we didn't have to edit or tweak too much. You can't make out that the song was done later.

Desiclub.com: Did you have to do lot of research since Barbara speaks only Spanish?
Anurag: Barbara herself did not speak much of English, now she's speaking good English, now she's real. My job in the film is a little overrated because I just captured her onscreen chemistry in the best possible way. They were amazing on the screen, I just had to shoot it because it was all real, and happening. They were trying to communicate in spite of the difficulties. I didn't want to make it appear staged. So, I briefed them and they understood, and I shot the scene.

Desiclub.com: So, is the headline, Kites helps Barbara speak English?
Anurag said, Yes.

[Raj S. Rangarajan is a New York based independent writer. He covers trend stories on art, reviews books and films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; Seoul, Republic of Korea; and India. He can be reached at raj.rangarajan@gmail.com]

Saturday, April 17, 2010

Hybrids, a major draw at auto show






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Sunday, April 18, 2010

Raj S. Rangarajan

The Hybrid car could be the answer to our fuel problems - a look at the brands available and how it will impact our lives

It is customary for the New York Auto Show to coincide with the Easter weekend, and this year was no exception. While the economy seems to be sputtering there was a certain bounce and bonhomie among auto manufacturers and the public. The week's ambient interactions radiated hope.

The usual crowds and hoopla, balloons and razzmatazz were on display though a trifle subdued. This time the focus was on hybrids and electric cars. Several top names such as Porsche, Mercedes and Lexus introduced hybrid models of the SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle).

With the concept of the SUV ingrained in the American psyche, where the average American is used to everything large including his/her vehicle, it is not surprising that car makers known for their larger sedans were taking the next vital step: to go hybrid. BMW, Volkswagen, Hyundai and Nissan have gotten into or about to enter the world of hybrids. Market conditions and public opinion are in the automaker's favour specially with global warming a serious concern.

Over the years reams of paper have been consumed singing the praises of the cute, unusual looks and performance of the Porsche. But, now comes word that a new Porsche with a family feel is about to hit the American auto scene - the 2011 Cayenne Hybrid.

In simple terms, the Hybrid car is a blend of two forms of energy - gasoline (petrol) and electricity. The Cayenne's electric motor and its V6 engine are connected by a decoupling clutch which ensures that the vehicle could be driven either by electric power or by the combustion engine or by both units together. This car can cover short distances on electric power alone, free of emissions or noise and can speed up to 60 km/h.

It uses a 288-volt nickel metal-hydride (NiMh) battery fitted beneath the luggage compartment that constantly regenerates energy when braking and under normal driving conditions. Unlike Porsche's Cayenne, the Hyundai Sonata Hybrid uses lithium polymer batteries which adds robustness and power on long hauls.

The New ML450 Hybrid from Mercedes-Benz boasts 46 percent better fuel economy than a comparable V8 ML550 model with a 3.5 litre V6 petrol engine, two magneto-electric motors and sophisticated electronics. While parking or on a low-speed operation, the ML450 runs on electric drive alone.

Volkswagen has joined the bandwagon in the hybrid market with its Touareg SUV, aiming at efficiency and performance with a fuel economy rate of mid-to-20 mph and top speeds of 150 mph.

Nissan debuted its Infiniti M35 Hybrid at Geneva in March and says, "it is designed and engineered to add to, not take away from, the driving experience, a key part of any Infiniti's appeal." According to the U.S. Department of Energy, gains from this dual technology can be as efficiently high as 50 percent. Any hybrid is expected to pay back in terms of cost-efficient savings in the long run.

While it is fashionable and perhaps PC (politically correct) to talk about hybrid vehicles, about the depletion of the ozone layer and the environment, the average vehicle-user who uses petrol (gasoline) may not see an immediate change in his/her bank balance. Not for ten years perhaps.

(A New York based independent trend writer, Raj S. Rangarajan reports on the art market and shows, and reviews films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; Seoul and India.)
talktoretailplus@yahoo.com

Sotheby’s Hong Kong Spring Sales Hit Record $256 Million



XXXV No. 17
(April 20, 2010)

Sotheby’s Hong Kong Spring Sales Hit Record $256 Million
by Raj S. Rangarajan

NEW YORK—Sotheby’s spring series of auctions in Hong Kong April 3–8 took in a record total of HK$2billion ($256.2million), much higher than last year’s total of HK$317.33 million ($40.6 million). Sales of fine Chinese art and contemporary art brought in HK$735million ($94.2million). The sale of Chinese paintings on April 6 was 97 percent sold by lot and 99 percent sold by value, and realized a total of HK$304.9million ($39.2million). Chess Playing, 1943, an ink and pigment on paper by Fu Baoshi (1904–65) sold to a private Asian buyer for HK$38.74million ($4.97million), five times the estimate of HK$5million/7million. Four works by Zhang Daqian (1899–1983) figured among the top ten lots, with Landscape, 1981, a splashed ink and pigment on paper hanging scroll, selling for HK$21.9million ($2.8million), more than four times the estimate of HK$3.2million/4.5million. Hen on the Rock, 1956, an ink and pigment on paper hanging scroll by Pan Tianshou (1897–1971) sold for HK$17.5million ($2.2million) on an estimate of HK$5million/7million.
A separate session dedicated to paintings from the Robert Chang collection brought in a total of HK$113.3million ($14.5million). Tiger, 1950, an ink and pigment on paper by Qi Baishi (1864–1957), was the top lot of the Chang sale, fetching HK$32million ($4.1million) against an unpublished estimate in excess of HK$28million.
Patti Wong, chairman, Sotheby’s Asia, said “participation by established collectors and numerous new buyers provoked fierce bidding which resulted in our setting many records for individual artists and objects.” The sales, she said, “emphasized the growing importance of Hong Kong as one of the vibrant auction centers.” Kevin Ching, CEO of Sotheby’s Asia, noted “growing involvement and participation by mainland Chinese.”
Blue-Chip Contemporary Art Fuels $19M Sale
The sale of contemporary Asian art on April 5 totaled HK$144.9million ($18.6million), with 129, or 76 percent, of the 170 lots sold. By value the auction was 88 percent sold. Bright Road, 1995, an acrylic and oil on canvas by Liu Ye (b. 1978) set a record for the artist, bringing HK$19.1million ($2.5million) against an estimate of HK$4.5million/6.5million. The top ten lots included two paintings by Cai Guo-Qiang (b. 1957). A Certain Lunar Eclipse: Project for Humankind No. 2, 1991, a gunpowder and ink drawing on Japanese paper mounted on seven wood panels, was bought by an Asian bidder for HK$18.58 million ($2.38 million). Two works by Yue Minjun (b. 1962) were also in the top ten, including On the Lake, 1994, an oil on canvas, which sold for HK$14.7million ($1.9million) on an estimate of HK$7million/10million.
Evelyn Lin, Sotheby’s head of Asian contemporary art, said the results “demonstrated a strong return for blue-chip contemporary Chinese artists after a period of adjustment in which we experienced constricted supply.” Results showed a “pent-up demand for great art with bidders from China, Indonesia, Korea, Europe, the United States and Taiwan in heated competition for top talents.”
The sale of 20th-century Chinese art on April 5 realized HK$102.6million ($13.15million), with 52, or 80 percent, of the 65 lots finding buyers. By value the auction was 84 percent sold.
Four of the top ten lots were works by Zao Wou-Ki (Zhao Wuji, b. 1921), which represented various periods of the artist’s career ranging from figurative work from the early 1950s to his later abstract paintings. These included the top lot of the sale, 4.4.1959, 1959, an oil on canvas, which sold for HK$20.8million ($2.7million) against an estimate of HK$5.8million/9million. Zao’s abstract painting 10-3-78, 1978, sold for HK$15.2million ($1.95 million) against an estimate of HK$7million/10million. And his oil The Lillies, ca. 1950, sold for HK$9.84million ($1.26million) against an estimate of HK$2.5million/4million.
The sale of modern and contemporary South east Asian paintings on April 5 took in a total of HK$69.3million ($8.88million) for 141 lots. Of those, 124, or 88 percent, found buyers, and the auction was 99 percent sold by value. The top lot was Bali Life, ca. 1960s, an oil by Lee Man Fong (1913–88), which set a record for a Southeast Asian painting at auction as well as an artist record. The lot opened at HK$4million, and sparked strong competition; after 31 bids the winner was an Asian collector on the phone, who bought the work for HK$25.3million ($3.24million). Mok Kim Chuan, Sotheby’s head of southeast Asian paintings, said that “in today’s more mature market, collectors are selective and discerning but eager to compete for quality works.”

Friday, April 2, 2010



XXXV No. 16 - April 6, 2010

Sharp Rebound in Volume at Asian-Art Auctions
by Eileen Kinsella and Raj S. Rangarajan

NEW YORK—The results of auctions held at Sotheby’s and Christie’s during the semiannual Asia Week series March 23–26 indicated a recovery from the tepid sales of last year (ANL, 3/31/09). The houses reported total sales of $82.5million, roughly double the $43.6million total achieved last March.

Christie’s posted a total of $60million for six sales, up considerably from the $36.4 million achieved last year for five sales. This year the house offered sales of modern and contemporary South Asian art, Indian and Southeast Asian art, Japanese and Korean art, and Chinese ceramics and works of art, as well as two single-owner sales of art from the collections of Robert Blumenfield and Arthur M. Sackler.

Sotheby’s experienced an even larger spike in sales volume, posting a total of $22.6million for two sales—of Chinese ceramics and Indian and Southeast Asian art—well over the estimate of $10.6million/15million and triple the $7.2million achieved last year for two sales in the same categories.

Although the traditional collecting category of Chinese ceramics and works of art continues to account for the bulk of Asia Week sales—this season contributing $22.6million at Christie’s and $14.4million at Sotheby’s—modern and contemporary South Asian art continues to be a bright spot. Meanwhile Chinese contemporary art, whether in larger sales or in dedicated auctions, was notable for its absence in New York salerooms after its considerable appreciation in price in recent years. In 2008, Sotheby’s announced it was moving its Chinese-contemporary sales to Hong Kong, where specialists believe the highest prices can be attained. Christie’s specialists also say most of their Chinese-contemporary sales are now handled through their Hong Kong branch.

Henry Howard-Sneyd, Sotheby’s vice chairman of Asian art, said that from time to time “a few of the more international and iconic pieces” are included in sales in London and New York, but “Hong Kong has become the focal point.” Sneyd noted that one pronounced effect of the recent financial crisis on this market is collectors’ decision to “hold onto their pieces and not sell. This has meant there is a shortage of high-quality material on the market.” However, he added, “Prices for the top end, often sold privately, actually remain very strong and above 2008 levels.”

Modern Indian Paintings Lead Sotheby’s Sale

Modern works dominated Sotheby’s $8.2million sale of Indian and Southeast Asian art on March 24. Of 180 lots on offer, 131, or 73 percent, found buyers. By value the auction was 84 percent sold.

The house set a new record for a work by Manjit Bawa (1941–2008) when an untitled oil depicting a woman standing atop two white horses against a dark red background doubled the $200,000/300,000 estimate to sell for $602,500. Specialist Zara Porter-Hill called it “by far the most important work by Bawa to have appeared at auction in the past ten years and it attracted interest from all around the world.”

The top lot of the sale was an untitled 1955 oil by Maqbool Fida Husain (b. 1915), which soared past its $150,000/200,000 estimate to sell for $1.06million. Works by Tyeb Mehta (1925–2009) and Syed Haider Raza (b. 1922) also figured among the top lots, at prices that exceeded estimates. An untitled 1959 painting by Mehta depicting a reclining woman sold for $566,500 against a $100,000/120,000 estimate, and Raza’s acrylic on canvas L’inconnu, 1971, sold for $458,500 against an estimate of $120,000/180,000.

Raza was also the top-selling artist at Christie’s sale of South Asian modern and contemporary art on March 23, which took in $8.9million for 91 lots. Of these, 75, or 82 percent, found buyers; the auction was 95 percent sold by value. Raza’s later abstract painting Gestation, 1989, sold for $1.2million on an estimate of $600,000/800,000. That was followed by Husain’s painting Sita Hanuman, 1979, which sold for $842,500 on an estimate of $600,000/800,000.

Projjal Dutta, a partner in Aicon Gallery, New York, which specializes in Asian contemporary art, told ARTnewsletter, “the moderns—artists such as Husain, Raza and [Vasudeo S.] Gaitonde, who worked in the decades immediately preceding Indian independence in August 1947, have had the greatest successes recently.” Gaitonde’s Blue Abstract, 1965, was also among the top selling lots at Christie’s, bringing $554,500 against a $250,000/350,000 estimate. Another untitled painting by Bawa, from 1999, sold for $434,500, also far surpassing its estimate of $120,000/180,000. Christie’s specialist Hugo Weihe called the sale “well-edited,” and said it drew “immense and competitive bidding for some of the finest modern and contemporary works from India and South Asia.”

In the more traditional Asian art collecting categories, Sotheby’s sold a classical Chinese painting, Two Mynas on a Rock, 1692, by Bada Shanren (1626–1705), to a private Asian collector for $3million against a $400,000/600,000 estimate.

Christie’s sale of works from the Blumenfield collection totaled $13.86million for 157 lots offered. A new U.S. auction record for a classical Chinese painting was set by Yu Zhiding (1647-1716), Happiness through Chan Practice: Portrait of Wang Shizhen. The hand scroll in ink and pigment on silk sold for $3.44million, 20 times its estimate of $120,000/150,000.

Christie’s sale of Chinese ceramics and works of art was led by a large white jade figure of Buddha, 18th or 19th century, which sold to an Asian collector for $2.3million on a $150,000/200,000 estimate.