Sotheby’s: Indian Contemporary Art Sale Fizzles; Welch Sale Sizzles

by Raj S. Rangarajan


NEW YORK—Sotheby’s modern and contemporary South Asian art sale, on May 31 in London, met with lackluster interest from buyers. Of 60 lots offered, just 33 were sold. By value, the auction was 47 percent sold, achieving a total of £1.6 million ($2.7 million).
An oil on canvas, Rue des Fossés St Jacques, 1957, by Sayed Haider Raza (b. 1922), sold for £337,250 ($557,609), on an estimate of £300,000/500,000. The work shows a view from the studio window that Raza and his wife, painter Janine Mongillat, rented in Paris in the ’50s.
An untitled painting by Manjit Bawa (1941–2008) was bought by a trade buyer for £157,250 ($259,997), compared with an estimate of £100,000/150,000, and another by Bawa, also untitled, sold for £61,250 ($101,271), against an estimate of £50,000/70,000.
Two more untitled pieces, these by the recently deceased Maqbool Fida Husain (1915–2011), were bought by private U.S. buyers, one for £87,650 ($144,921), on an estimate of £50,000/70,000, the other for £63,650 ($105,239), compared with an estimate of £30,000/40,000.
Records at Auction of Welch Collection
Titled Arts of India, the second part of the sale of the Stuart Cary Welch collection of Islamic and Indian art was held at Sotheby’s London on May 31, realizing £8.4 million ($13.9 million); combined with the first part (held in April), total sales were £29.3 million ($48 million). The April sale had a sell-through rate of 96.2 percent by lot, while Arts of India posted sell-through rates of 98 percent by lot and 99.6 percent by value.
Welch (1928–2008), a curator of Islamic and Indian art at the Harvard Art Museum, was also a special consultant for the department of Islamic art at the Metropolitan Museum of Art; he began collecting Indian art as a young boy.
The May sale saw an auction record for a Nepalese painting: Vasudhara Mandala, 1365, by Jasaraja Jirila, sold for £825,250 ($1.4 million), doubling the £300,000/400,000 estimate.
The top lot however, was Sri Bhairavi Devi with Shiva, ca. 1630–35, attributable to Payag, Mughal, which sold to a “North American institution,” for £1.4 million ($2.3 million), far higher than the £30,000/40,000 estimate.

Asian Art Continues to Surge at Christie’s Hong Kong

Raj S. Rangarajan


NEW YORK—Christie’s spring sales of Asian art in Hong Kong, including paintings, ceramics and works of art, as well as watches and jewelry, held May 28–June 1, realized a total of HK$3.9 billion ($496 million), a much higher figure than last year’s total of HK$2.3 billion ($294 million). At the recent sales, fine art accounted for HK$1.9 billion ($243.56 million).
In the evening sale of Asian 20th-century and contemporary art on May 28 (93 percent sold by lot and 95 percent sold by value), the total was HK$492.7 million ($63.3 million). The top lots were works by Zao Wou-ki (b. 1920), whose 2.11.59 sold for HK$41 million ($5.3 million) and 14.11.63 sold for HK$38.7 million ($5 million).
The Leopard, 2010, by Zeng Fanzhi (b. 1964) sold for HK$36 million ($4.6 million) amid intense bidding, to Chinese entrepreneur Zhao Zhijun. All proceeds of this sale went to the nonprofit The Nature Conservancy, and Christie’s also waived its commissions. The Leopard will be housed at Zhao’s private museum in Beijing, according to Christie’s.
In the Asian contemporary-art day sale on May 29, where the total was HK$160.2 million ($20.6 million), Zeng also led the top ten. The artist’s painting Andy Warhol, 2005, sold for HK$9.6 million ($1.2 million), while Sky No. 2 sold for HK$9 million ($1.2 million) surpassing estimates of HK$2.5 million/3.5 million.
Golden Wedding, 2008, by Xin Dongwang (b. 1963) sold at HK$5 million ($650,210), far above the high estimate of HK$900,000, to an Asian bidder. Two of Yu Youhan’s paintings fetched healthy prices from European private bidders. Yu’s White Cat, Black Cat, 1993, (estimate: HK$1 million/1.5 million) sold for HK$4.6 million ($588,530), while his Mao Image in Rose, 1992, sold at HK$3.4 million ($434,330), compared with an estimate of HK$2.5 million/3.5 million.
Auction records were achieved for a wide range of works, including twelve lots by Chinese artists, three by Japanese artists, two by Korean artists and one for an Indian artist. Also a record was the HK$2.4 million ($310,970) given for A passerby hears a fair maiden’s laughter in the garden ring, by Chinese artist Pang Jiun (b. 1936), against an estimate of HK$1.2 million/1.6 million.
François Curiel, president of Christie’s Asia said, “strong bidding with moments of passionate enthusiasm was the hallmark of the week of spring auctions in Hong Kong. With sales up 65 percent over the same period last year, the growth of the art market in Asia is greater than anywhere in the world. This is due to the strength of the economy in the region and also to the great appetite of Asian collectors for works of art of the finest quality.”
The sale of Chinese modern paintings totaled HK$958 million ($123.1 million) and was 98 percent sold by lot and 99.8 percent by value. Works by Zhang Daqian (1899–1983) accounted for the top three lots, and a total of six in the top ten in this category. Lotus, 1981, sold for HK$56.7 million ($7.3 million), compared with an estimate of HK$6 million/8 million, and was bought by an Asian private buyer. Landscape along Highway Hengguan, 1965, went for HK$52.2 million ($6.7 million)—six times the high estimate of HK$8 million—and Contemplating upon an Autumn Landscape, 1967, was sold for HK$51 million ($6.6 million), far higher than the estimate of HK$8 million/10 million.
Ben Kong, international specialist and head of Christie’s Chinese paintings department, said the session “saw a consistently packed auction room where buyers, particularly from Greater China, vied throughout the ten-hour sale for the best works from modern masters,” such as Zhang Daqian, Wu Guanzhong, Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian and Li Keran while affirming that “the Chinese paintings market is going from strength to strength.”
The day sale of Chinese 20th-century art totaled HK$108.6 million ($14 million), and was 88 percent sold by lot and 98 percent by value. Again Zao figured in the top lots, with 5.6.63 selling for HK$18.6 million ($2.4 million), doubling the estimate of HK$6 million/7 million, and Ciel de Paris, 1954, selling for HK$6.5 million ($835,250), three times the high estimate of HK$1.5 million/2 million. Sharing a Secret, 1992, by Ai Xuan (b. 1947) sold at HK$5.8 million ($742,730) compared with an estimate of HK$1.5 million/2.5 million.
The Southeast Asian modern and contemporary art category totaled HK$49 million ($6.3 million), with 76 percent sold by lot, 90 percent by value. The top lot, Temple Festival in Bali by Adrien-Jean Le Mayeur de Merprès, realized HK$7.7 million ($989,450), compared with an estimate of HK$1.9 million/2.6 million, and was bought by an Asian corporation. Indonesian artist Affandi (1907–90) had two works that fetched strong prices: Ayam Jago (Man with a fighting rooster), 1968, was bought by an unidentified Asian corporation for HK$3.6 million ($465,170), far higher than the estimate of HK$800,000/1 million while Penjual Tuwak (Tuwak seller), 1970, also by Affandi, was purchased by a private Asian bidder for HK$2 million ($264,710), well above the estimate of HK$600,000/800,000.
Ruoh-Ling Keong, head of Christie’s Southeast Asian modern and contemporary art department, said the “highly positive reception for the sale shows it struck a solid balance between the two pillars of modern and contemporary art, with significant cross-buying from the regions.” Two records were set in the modern art category: La Piedra IV, 1973, by Filipino artist Fernando Zobel (1924–84), which sold for more than four times its estimate, at HK$1.6 million ($203,030), and Anxiety, 2010, by BenCab, aka Benedicto Yeyes Cabrera (b. 1942), which sold for HK$740,000 ($95,090), against an estimate of HK$350,000/450,000.

Maharajas' watches fetch millions at Swiss auction

A new generation of collectors are looking to acquiring unique and artistic timepieces.



Imagine one of these watches on your mantel. Or in your showcase. A Swiss-made watch known for its exquisite design, precision and craftsmanship. The high and mighty, the rich and famous gathered last month at a Swiss watering-hole in Geneva - Sotheby's - to pursue their hedonistic fancies: to bid for exclusive watches and timepieces that are inherently adorable pieces of art which happen to tell time.

With a new generation of sophisticated collectors clamoring for the unique and the pricey, the sale presented the quintessential Swiss watch known for its timeliness. The last sale was held in November 2010.

The top lot, a Patek Philippe chronograph fetched CHF 722,500 (Swiss francs or USD 815,637). Maharaja, a gold, enamel and minute repeating watch - Swiss - circa 1920 (dia. 50 mm) featuring a painted portrait of His Highness Maharaja Bhupinder Singh (1891-1938), the ruler of the princely state of Patiala in Punjab from 1900 to 1938 - sold at CHF 122,500 Swiss Francs (US$138,291 or 6.19 million INR) at four times the estimate (in picture, maharaja seen in light blue dress).

Another rare gold, enamel ruby and diamond-set watch - a Seeland - with a painted portrait of His Highness Sawai Mahendra Sir Pratapsing Bahadeer, Maharaja of Orchha, Tikamgarh, Bundelkhand, signed Graff, circa 1890 (dia. 51 mm) - went for CHF 74,500 (US$84,104) at twice the high estimate. (maharaja in dark green tunic)

A third lot in the India series was - a Charles Frodsham - an 18K yellow gold hunting cased minute repeating watch made for the Indian market with enamel portraits, circa 1890 (maharaja in light green tunic. Vying for top honours were several Rolexes, a Piguet & Capt. Breguets, Omegas and other exclusive names from London and Paris.

Swiss enamel portrait miniature painter, John Graff (1836-1902) had created for the Indian princes and other dignitaries, what came to be known as "Rajah" watches that were decorated with enamel portraits of their owners taken from photographs. The intricate mechanisms were mainly produced in the Vallee de Joux area in Switzerland known for its ski slopes or in Le Locle, home of the Tissot watch.

More than 300 clients signed up for the event that covered five centuries of watch-matching history from 1580 to date. Included were luxurious pocket watches made for Indian maharajas in the 19th century, antique timepieces and blue-chip wristwatches as also Chinese and Turkish masterpieces.

retailpluseditor@gmail.com

(A New York based independent trend writer, Raj S. Rangarajan reports on the art market and auto shows and reviews films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; and India.)

RAJ S RANGARAJAN

Citizen of the World

Born on September 17, 1915 in Pandharpur a temple-town in Maharashtra, Maqbool Fida Husain was not only an enduring artist with an enviable body of work but was also a remarkable Indian.

Starting life as a painter of banners in Mumbai, Husain's childlike simplicity in his talk and manner were noticeable by anyone who met him. Easily approachable, the man loved the female form and said so sometimes with mischief and humour but never with malice. He was always alert to what one said, and used his enormous talent to chronicle society's contemporaneous ills and misgivings. By sheer numbers and his enduring presence in the art world, Husain brought Indian contemporary art to the world stage.

In 1947, around the time when India got its independence, The Progressive Artists Group was formed by artists - Francis Newton Souza, S. H. Raza and K. H. Ara and Husain was an early member. Among his early supporters were American well-wishers. Around the 50's he started focusing on colour and lines, motivated by European painters as also temple art in Hindu temples. In the subsequent two decades his reputation grew as an artist and so did his confidence.

In the 50's and 60's, Husain had the moral and financial support from the likes of art collectors - Chester and Davida Herwitz from Massachusetts, and Thomas Keehn(also 96) from Queens, New York, who between 1952 and 1961 used to work for Nelson Rockefeller in Delhi. Keehn, who is very close to the Husain family said," few years ago when Husain visited New York, the artist had produced 'Two Horses' within just 75 minutes with about 20 people watching."

Not many people are aware that among the doyen's masterpieces is a series of 27 paintings that he completed in 1971-72 for the 11th Sao Paolo Biennial on the epic Mahabharata. This 'Mahabharata: The Battle of Ganga and Jamuna' sold at a 2008 Christie's auction for $1.6 million.

Madhuri, the Maharashtrian Muse

He has mentioned that actor Madhuri Dixit was the inspiration behind his 2000 film - Gaja Gamini that also starred Shabana Azmi and Naseeruddin Shah. He directed Meenaxi: A Tale of Three Cities starring Tabu, Kunal Kapoor with Raguvir Yadav playing a Nawab and A.R. Rahman providing the musical score. However, his first film, Through the Eyes of a Painter, made in 1967 won a Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival.

Husain, a Qatari citizen since 2010 was forced to leave India in 2006 following communal disturbances, but never carried any rancor or revenge. He and his wife Fazila Bibi had six children: four sons and two daughters.

The art industry and the legion of art-lovers spread across the world will miss this giant of a man not only for his versatility in creating canvases and films but for his flamboyant, free spirit.

(A New York based independent trend writer, Raj S. Rangarajan reports on the art market and auto shows and reviews films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; and India.)

talktoretailplus@yahoo.com

RAJ S. RANGARAJAN

Visual, narrative palimpsests in New York

Palimpsests offer visual narratives that cover various geographies. Featuring two artists who are in focus now.









An art gallery in New York is currently the focus of attention where nine contemporary artists of South Asian origin have created a palimpsests of exotic colors and hues while exploring complex notions of personal and cultural identity intertwined with both real and imagined traces of the past. Two are featured here: works from Tripura-born Jayashree Chakravarty (b. 1956) and Talha Rathore who was born in 1970 in Gujranwala, Pakistan.

The dictionary describes a palimpsest as writing material as a parchment used one or more times after earlier writing has been erased. Ideas of surface and depth, of secondary quotations and lost sources - of fleeting and hidden references - and of layering from a lost image are at the heart of this group exhibition.

Jayshree's intricately layered and reworked paintings address the concept of the palimpsest with abstract motifs that present multiple narratives and are at odds with one another. Her oils highlight like a wide-angle lens while focusing on minutea. An artist-in-residence in the early 90s at Ecole d'Art, Aix-en-Provence, France, Jayshree also did fine art in Baroda and at Santiniketan. The artist's faces here tend to hide more than what they reveal - an intrigue that a keen observer sees but does not dwell on.



Talha Rathore's current medium of choice comprises gouache on wasli (hand-made paper, originally created in India for miniatures) and several of his creations have for the background New York city's subway map. Talha, who now lives in Brooklyn, New York, specialized in miniature painting at National College of Arts in Lahore.

Gouache-on-wasli has stood Talha in good stead even as he tries to introduce reds, raspberries and wild elements - all one suspects - a concession to the oeuvre this palimpsest theme offers, specially since the concept can afford to define shifting landscapes in terms of social or geographical compositions.

Here, Talha is either complimenting the intricateness of the gargantuan rail network or reflecting on the amount of "blood, sweat and tears" that are spilled very day by the train commuter. A "strap-hanger" is another word for a commuter who rides a train. During rush hour, mostly riders are hanging on to a strap when the cars jostle and shake and swing with predictable inevitability.

Think imagery and an occasional illusory, contextual presence, and you have these artists revelling in their chosen indulgence.

talktoretailplus@yahoo.com

(A New York based independent trend writer, Raj S. Rangarajan reports on the art market and auto shows and reviews films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; and India.)

RAJ S. RANGARAJAN

Iti Mrinalini (Yours Mrinalini) - Warm Story, Creatively Portrayed

Ultimate Bollywood » Bollywood Features » 2011

Iti Mrinalini (Yours Mrinalini) showcased at the 2011 NYIFF, here's our review of the film.

by Raj S. Rangarajan

Mrinalini, an aging Bengali actress is in the process of writing her last note. As a performer, timing has always been important to her: when to enter the stage and when to exit. She couldn't do much about it when she entered this world, but she is determined to leave at her time of choosing.

Aparna Sen directs the film and plays Mrinalini and her daughter in real life, Konkona Sen Sharma plays the younger actress. Straightaway we know of the two who is the better performer and Aparna says so indulging: "I am happy Konkona and I are not in the same frame. Imagine that, she will steal the scene in no time!" Strong compliment coming from the mother and director. In yet another quote, Aparna (known as "Rinadi" a pet name in Bengali circles) gushes of her Konkona: "there is no evidence of preparation when she works. She's never fake."

Aparna says, "the film's accent is the randomness of life" evidences of which are seen all through the movie. "All my films feature loneliness and separation and I am comfortable with that" adds the debut director of 36, Chowringhee Lane, made in 1981 that fetched her national and international plaudits.

Shot on 38 locations in 30 days, the movie is culture-specific and Bengali-specific, and runs for about two hours and will be seen in Bengali and Hindi.

Before taking her pills to end her life, Mrinalini decides to destroy her memorabilia -- letters photos, newspaper clips, lest they fall in the wrong hands, the media perhaps. She does not want media attention any more. She has had enough.

While reviewing her past attainments in a bright greenish-brown sari memories haunt and she reflects back on her life of friendships and betrayals, of agonies endured and awards relished, of failures and ecstasies.

Nothing is under our control and at times, we should just let go, without hesitation is one of the themes. The film explores different forms of love -- one that happens in early youth, one that's more domestic, one that falls somewhere between friendship and love, and the one resulting out of loneliness and seclusion.

Debutant screenwriter Ranjan Ghosh has worked the subject with passion, and after a particularly depressing break-up for the younger Mrinalini, Chintan Nair (played by Koushik Sen, known in Bengali screen and stage) declares, "A love that frees you is a love that has no expectations."







Definitely out of the mainstream in terms of execution of story and performance, the casting is appropriate. Perhaps connoisseurs and purists of Bengali cinema may not agree. While love is universal societal conflicts abound in any culture and time, more so now, and it is not surprising to hear Chintan Nair inquire of a despondent heroine, "Why do you think all love should end in marriage?"

Supporting cast includes Rajat Kapoor (Mira Nair's Monsoon Wedding), Priyanshu Chatterjee (known for his 2001 debut film Tum Bin), German actress, Suzanne Bernert and all these actors have come together in this film for the first time except the mother-daughter duo, Aparna and Konkona.

Flashbacks tend to confuse a bit at times since Mrinalini is all over (old and young), and with the grand parade of exquisite saris on display one is overwhelmed by the array of characters who walk into frames effortlessly. And, concentrated effort is needed by the viewer to understand some of the sequences.

Mrinalini continues to relive her past, as night gradually turns to dawn. Moti, her German shepherd wants to get out for a break and while one is wondering about the suicide note, it happens. Wait for the last scene.

Thanks to the magic of sub-titles I followed the Bengali film, and it was time well-spent.
Two images added for perspective:

NYIFF 2011 - Exciting Film Weekend of Fun Indian Movies

Ultimate Bollywood » Bollywood Features » 2011

Raj gives us the dish on the 2011 New York Indian Film Festival, the leading film festival for Indian films in the U.S.

by Raj S. Rangarajan

NEW YORK: It was all there: the trappings, the red carpet, the paparazzi, the fawning crowds, the actors and the wannabees. Its desis in New York, after all.

The event: The Eleventh Annual New York Indian Film Festival presented by the Indo-American Arts Council (IACC) that concluded Sunday. As usual, the festival featured a slew of movies but this time the banner headlines were reserved for films from Bengal ranging from Aparna Sen's Iti Mrinalini to a documentary called The Bengali Detective to Metropolis@Kolkata, directed by Suman Mukhopadhyay to the closing event: Noukadubi directed by Rituparno Ghosh that was set in the 1920s, based on a novel by Rabindranath Tagore, whose 150th birthday was celebrated on May 9 in India.

In the mix was the film (read Bollywood comedy, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, India) Do Dooni Chaar starring the Kapoor couple - Rishi and wife, Neetu - that debuted last Wednesday. At the end of the screening of Do Dooni Chaar, what was billed as a Q&A by newly-minted Festival Director of NYIFF, Aseem Chhabra, of the director, Habib Faisal and the star cast, turned out to be hilarious with Rishi's humorous banter and Neetu's friendly ebullience carrying the evening.

Also seen at the festival were films highlighting drama, touching regional films in Marathi, Bengali and Malayalam with English subtitles, and, adding variety was a documentary titled Bhopali (on the Union Carbide fiasco of 1984), a gangster-light film, Yeh Saali Zindagi starring Irffan Khan and Semshook (in Hindi and Tibetan).

Other films with name-recognition status were Shabana Azmi in A Decent Arrangement (about a side of India not commonly seen by western audiences); Jaya Bahaduri and Victor Banerjee in Meherjaan, directed by Rubaiyat Hossain: a touching 1971 story when Bangladesh got its independence from Pakistan and where Meher falls in love with a soldier from the enemy's side.

Geeta in Paradise, directed by Benny Mathews, is a comic meditation about Bollywood and the effect Indian cinema has on one particularly lonely, bored housewife from Waxahachie, a suburb of Dallas, Texas.

For the first time, we had a 3-D computer-animated retelling of The Legend of Rama made by Ketan Mehta and directed by Chetan Desai. Aimed at children, the film that showcased a landmark in Indian animation had a dedicated team of over 400 artists and technicians busy for two years. Aseem Chhabra says, "we had to make some tough choices on selection for showings, we had to review about 150 narratives, documentaries and shorts."

At many of the events it was "standing-room only" crowds, another indication that Indian films - whatever the language, theme or length - are always a popular draw, the demographics of the audience notwithstanding.

Capping the 5-day event were Awards handed out for Indian cinematic excellence:
Best Director: Aparna Sen, Iti Mrinalini

Best Actress: Konkona Sen Sharma, Iti Mrinalini
Director Aparna Sen, known for several hit movies, excelled herself in this movie with her daughter, Konkona, playing the younger Mrinalini, proving that she is a better actress than her mom, which she readily concedes: "Konkona and I are never in the same frame. My god, imagine that. Straightaway she'll steal the scene! The story is about an aging actress who plans to end her life and the colorful characters that enter and exit her life during her ride.

Best Actor: Rishi Kapoor, Do Dooni Chaar
Breezy comedy set in Delhi that brings out the best elements in a family of four and how the sole breadwinner, an ambitious but lowly-paid Math teacher and scooter-owner faces up to the unforgiving city's challenges and never loses his spirit.

Best Screenplay: Mohan Raghavan, T.D. Dasan Std. VI B (Malayalam)
(How a young boy who misses his father, corresponds with a person whom he has never met and the interesting after-effects. Imaginative powerful story.)

Best Documentary: Bhopali (Director Max Carlson talks about the survivors and how they continue to fight for justice against an American corporation.)

Best Short Film: Just That Sort Of A Day (Abhay Kumar)

Best Feature Film: Sthaniya Sambaad (Spring in the Colony), directed by Arjun Gourisaria & Moinak Biswas (Story dealt with the goings-on in a settlement of refugees from Bangladesh)