Wednesday, June 1, 2016

Grand Performances at Eclectic Indian New York Film Festival

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Raj S. Rangarajan *

There was rhythm and resonance, music and melody, and it was pure joy for 156 minutes. And the audience loved it.

I am talking of Nachom-ia-Kumpasar, the award-winning 20-song Konkani (film) musical, set in the 60sand 70s in India. The pulsating voice of Palomi Ghosh (Bengali actor, Awakenings) and reverberating trumpet strains from Vijay Maurya (Black Friday, actor, director) carried the evening.

The occasion was the 16th anniversary of the New York Indian Film Festival (NYIFF) in May, and the fare included independent, art-house and alternate films as also a couple of thrillers. The forty screenings and shorts included regional films drawn from eleven languages with English subtitles. Every year NYIFF showcases, promotes and encourages filmmakers to tell their stories of and about the Indian continent, viewed by highflyers, celebrities, regular film buffs and students.

Older Hindi films such as Anubhav (Basu Bhattacharya’s feature, with Sanjeev Kumar and Tanuja); Sujata (Bimal Roy’s feature with Nutan and Sanjay Dutt) stirred one’s love for nostalgia, and director Aparna Sen’s film Arshinagar, adapted from Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet, about rivalry between two prominent families in Kolkata that spills into religious confrontations, had some seniors registering shock and dismay. The festival also hosted film industry panels and post-screening discussions on humor, love, lust and LGBT.


Nachom-ia kumpasar (translated as Let’s Dance to The Rhythm) is a tale set in the 60s and 70s – times when these rollicking musicians lived and died – unrecognized, unappreciated and unsung. The film is a fitting tribute to Goan music and two of the genre’s jazz musicians, – Chris Perry and Lorna. Directed by former ad guy from Mumbai, Bardroy Barretto, the film chronicles a bitter-sweet relationship between a young singer and her mentor set against the backdrop of the jazz clubs of Bombay and Calcutta of the 1960s.

Lawry, a young Goan musician playing in the nightclubs of Bombay, returns to Goa to find a singer for his band, and meets Dona. While Lawry moulds the impressionable young Dona into a talented singer, they fall deeply in love, and what happens later is a monument to their bond and music. Fun-loving Goans are known for their football teams and their well-known drink – feni – which is appropriately celebrated in many a scene in this film.

A week later, we were treated to a touching true story of an academician in Aligarh, a film with LGBT overtones and accompanying innuendo, instigated by close-minded voices. Manoj Bajpayee (Gangs of Wasseypur) as the professor and Rajkumar Rao (Love, Sex aur Dhokha) as a sensitive journalist (Deepu Sebastian), have done ample justice to their roles.

Set in a city in Uttar Pradesh, Bajpayee plays Dr. Shrinivas Ramchandra Siras, a professor of Marathi at the Aligarh Muslim University. He is fired from his position of Reader and Chair of Modern Indian Languages on charges of homosexuality. A sting operation conducted by a television channel shows the male professor in an embrace with a male rickshaw puller in the privacy of his house in campus.

Between the two main characters, the film plods along at gingerly pace, with mediocre legal arguments back and forth on the merits of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code that deals with “unnatural offences”. The scene of the hearings is largely cluttered and haphazard, and professional cinematic touches would have helped.

Earlier, the NYIFF festival had launched the screening of the film The Man Who Knew Infinity (which was reviewed in these columns in May).

* Raj S. Rangarajan is a New York based independent writer. He covers trend stories on art, reviews films and books for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; and India. He can be reached at raj.rangarajan@gmail.com

Sunday, May 1, 2016

The Mystique That Was Srinivasa Ramanujan





By Raj S. Rangarajan *
Film Review
Most of our readers would have heard of or read about Srinivasa Ramanujan, the math genius who lived in early 20th century. Some of you would have also read Robert Kanigel’s 1991 book – The Man Who Knew Infinity – that was followed in the making of the film with the same name. 
As the story goes, in 1913, a young Indian clerk wrote a letter to well-known British mathematician Godfrey H. Hardy if the latter would be interested in reviewing former’s original mathematical works. Ramanujan had documented his work with formulas, and realizing that the young man’s work was perhaps significant, Hardy, then a professor at Trinity College in Cambridge arranged for Ramanujan to come to England. 
Kanigel, describes lucidly, “the temples and slums of Madras as also the courts and chapels of Cambridge University, where the devout Hindu Ramanujan, ‘the Prince of Intuition’ tested his brilliant theories alongside the sophisticated and eccentric Hardy, ‘the Apostle of Proof’." 
Directed by Matthew Brown and shot in South India, where Ramanujan grew up and in Cambridge, U.K. where the twenty-plus clerk from the Madras Port Trust, propounded his theses, the bio-pic is a feel-good film. More so, if you are of South Asian (read Indian) origin.
Commendable performances from Dev Patel (Slumdog Millionaire) who plays Ramanujan and Jeremy Irons (Prof. G.H. Hardy), who trained at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School in England highlight the 114-minute film. Ramanujan worked as a clerk under Sir Francis Spring, played by Stephen Fry (who played Jeeves in P.G. Wodehouse’s novels).
Brown says, for the first time, the celebrated Trinity College allowed them to shoot on their campus, and among the scenes was Hardy with his ubiquitous umbrella open, and Ramanujan arguing as to why proofs were really needed. Hardy was superstitious in that if he had the umbrella open, it would not rain. 
In an odd way, the story is an accident of history in that while the Indian and the Brit had an obsessive, insatiable love for numbers, they were not alike. Ramanujan was a god-fearing Hindu Iyengar Brahmin who believed that all that he knew was thanks to his goddess, “Namagiri Thayar” in the town of Namakkal in South India. He had boldly declared, “an equation means nothing to me unless it expresses a thought of God”. This belief was at variance from pipe-sporting Englishman Hardy’s who was proud of being an atheist.
The family setting in Kumbakonam was fairly authentic with Janaki (Devika Bhise – Queensbee) playing a subdued role, overseen by a domineering mother-in-law (Arundhati Nag, actor, director), clad in a nine-yard sari – normally draped by traditional Iyengar women. As a doting mother to Ramanujan, Komalatammal felt, her son needed all the concentration and meaningful time at Trinity College to complete his work. She hid Janaki’s letters to her husband: letters that had to be mailed to Cambridge. With no communications from Ramanujan ever, young Janaki decides to go back to her parents. There is no empathy from the mother-in-law.
According to M.N. Krish’s novel, The Steradian Trail: Book #0 of The Infinity Cycle  cited in Scroll.in, Ramanujan’s wife Janaki-ammal, has said: “After he came back with the disease, he would say that if I had been able to go and take care of him he would not have fallen sick. He used to regret not taking me with him to England.”
In the film that emphasizes intellect, cinematographer Larry Smith has captured its essence admirably while accentuating that period’s sartorial costumes in England and in South India. Luciana Arrighi, who won an Oscar for Best Art Director in film Howards End) and costume designer Ann Maskrey (Dangerous Liaisons) have done ample justice to their craft. 

John E. Littlewood (played by Toby Jones), contemporary of Hardy’s and famed philosopher Bertrand Russell (played by Jeremy Northam), says, with light-hearted humor that every positive integer was a personal friend of Ramanujan’s.
The film covers a period around World War I when the clerk and the professor became friends in a common pursuit: feverishly cracking numbers at a time when bigotry and racism was benignly normal.
Hardy, has said in “A Mathematician’s Apology,” published in 1940, “I remember once going to see him when he was lying ill at Putney. I had ridden in taxi cab number 1729”. But the film version shows Hardy bidding goodbye to Ramanujan at the pier as the newly-minted F.R.S. leaves for India. Looking at the cab, Hardy says: “The number seemed to me rather a dull one, and that I hoped it was not an unfavorable omen.” Responded Ramanujan, "Actually, it is a very interesting number; it is the smallest number expressible as the sum of two cubes in two different ways."
Their relationship is touching and caring. When the frail protégé is seen ailing in a hospital bed, Hardy counsels him poignantly like an affectionate father would. Ever the hard-nosed realist Hardy asserted: “we all need proofs, not merely final answers.”
Director Brown says, “it took more than six hours to travel to Kumbakonam (from Chennai) to shoot the rural scenes, and more than 12 years to make the film. Even the research for making the film was daunting”. Through Facebook, he could locate “a grand-nephew of Ramanujan’s for fact-checking”.
* Raj S. Rangarajan is a New York based independent writer. He covers trend stories on art, reviews films and books for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; and India. He can be reached at raj.rangarajan@gmail.com

Friday, April 1, 2016

Salubrious Spring Opening at New Jersey Art Show





APRIL 1, 2016

Salubrious Spring Opening at New Jersey Art Show

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By Raj S. Rangarajan *   
If it’s March, it’s Spring and start of the art season. For the basketball fan, it is March Madness. Among the annual art events are shows from IAAC – the New York-based premier South Asian institution for art, films, theater, dance, et al. – Indo American Arts Council.

For the first time, IAAC decided to cross the Lincoln Tunnel and move west to Bedminster, New Jersey – a shot in the arm for Garden State’s collectors and art aficionados. 
Titled Erasing Borders 2016 Exhibition of Contemporary Indian Art of the Diaspora, 24 artists of South Asian origin from North America have displayed their artworks and the inaugural on March 17 comprised established artists and wannabes from far-flung states such as California and Maryland.

South Asian Outlook caught up with two of the artists who have their works on display – Norbert Gonsalves and Rochana Dubey. An art director from New York city, Norbert calls his piece Despite and Hope 1, an encaustic on wood panel with feminine symbols such as charred sari fabric and broken glass bangles. The artist terms them “Dowry Deaths which are well-documented in India, when a young bride is doused with kerosene and her saree set aflame, and occasionally killed in a futile attempt to extract additional dowry money from the bride’s family.” 
Norbert adds, “I literally scorch and burn traditional sarees, bangles and chains to fashion misshapen forms that allude to the legacy of these victims of male patriarchal violence.”
A Graphic Design student at the J.J. Institute of Applied Art in Mumbai, India, Norbert has been making art since a very young age under the influence of his late artist father, J.W. Gonsalves. Having moved to North America at age 29, with stints in Toronto, Canada, Norbert now operates out of this studio near New York city. His vivid, large-scale, mixed media works on canvas are still very much anchored to his Indian homeland as evidenced in the piece on display. He is also into sculpting, and his work offers a conflation of painting and drawing, realism and abstraction, with found objects such as fabric incorporated for texture and density.
For Calcutta-born artist Rochana Dubey introspection and looking inward seem to work. She expands, “If I was good with words, I’d write a book. So I paint to tell my story. Conveying thousands of ideas, theories or simply a moment of intense feeling is what I do with my art. Love, passion, fear, insecurity – and now with age – spirituality, have all found expressions in my work.”
In her four-feet square acrylic on canvas – Is it really You or is it Me? – seen here, she has used multiple abstract layers to weave this thought together. “I have used symbolism of the lotus bud and its reflection, the silhouette in the background and the extended seeking hand, around the central face.” Vision, the recurring motif in her paintings, depicts self-realization and the knowledge of its power.
“With my new series, Discoveries, the attention turns inwards to reflect on one’s state of mind in different life-scenarios. Humanity at large needs to rethink and recalibrate. Instead of pointing fingers at each other and our religion, faiths and practices, we need to reconsider what it means to simply be alive. Live and let live. Isn’t the next person as human as oneself? Isn’t the color of his blood the same as mine? Isn’t his heart bleeding for the loss of a loved one – the same way mine is? Isn’t our God the same – the ONE in whose image we have been created? So we believe…and so we must act.”
Adds Rochana, “My experiments have been explorations of my abilities and attempts at understanding nuances of the rapidly changing social landscape around me. My training allows me the flexibility of expressing myself in various media.”
In philosophical strain, the artist extrapolates: There is so much violence all over the world today. To seek solace or direction, we pray to our respective gods or higher power or guide  that constant presence that seems to calm our minds and make sense of it all. 
* Raj S. Rangarajan is a New York based freelance writer. He covers trend stories on art, reviews books and films for media based in New York; Toronto, Canada; and India. He can be reached at raj.rangarajan@gmail.com

Monday, June 1, 2015

Un-Freedom: Bold Film Documents LGBT Issues and Highlights Religious Fundamentalism



Banned in India, the controversial new motion picture ​Un-freedom was released in the United States on Friday, May 29, 2015 in theaters in New York and Los Angeles as well as on nationwide digital platforms such as iTunes.

Un-freedom 
Director: ​Raj Amit Kumar
Cast: Victor Banerjee, Bhanu Uday, Bhavani Lee, Preeti Gupta, Seema Rahmani, Ankur Vikal, Samrat Chakrabarti, and Adil Hussain

Official Site: http://www.unfreedommovie.com/
Trailer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31kubEy8eGo

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FILM REVIEW by Raj S. Rangarajan:
Powerful. Mind-boggling. Action-packed. Incredible in today’s oeuvre, and thought-provoking. 
The director makes one think. Whether one accepts or rejects part or everything in Un-Freedom, questions will continue to linger. The film’s fabric covers two “heavy” subjects: Islam in New York and intolerance toward LGBT in New Delhi. Bordering on the risqué and racy, nudity of two grown women is blatant but done with taste. 
Raj Amit Kumar, a debut director, has not prescribed any solutions. His feature talks of two existing scenarios – rise of alleged Islamists in New York City with people ready to kill for a cause, and lucid articulation by the LGBT community in New Delhi with open parades, demands by the community for its rights and identity as a respected, distinct group. 
One aspect of the narrative follows a terrorist, Husain (Bhanu Uday – Return to Rajapur) with Islamic leanings who attempts to silence a liberal Muslim scholar, Fareed, played by Victor Banerjee (A Passage to India), and the second story portrays Leela, played by Preeti Gupta (Mere Haule Dost) who is secretly involved in a taboo lesbian romance with Bhavani Lee (Sakenara), while her strict Indian father, a police officer, Devraj played by Adil Hussain (Life of Pi) is trying to arrange Leela’s marriage. 
Gupta says of her role, “The moment I read the script it was almost as if Leela screamed out to me—she could be the girl I was passing on the road, brushing past in a movie theater, or standing next to her buying groceries … I felt her story had to be told, and I had to be part of it.” 
Sex and violence are vital parts of the screenplay, and it is not surprising that the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) in India has banned its screening in India. Chronicling of this documentary is somewhat confusing: editing requires some refining in places. 
If the director has set out to document homosexual identity in India as a force and the rise of “Islamophobia” in the West, he has succeeded. He has also managed to tweak more than a passing interest in the LGBT phenomenon. He has created an awareness—a small dent if you please—in the fight for LGBT rights.
It is debatable as to which scene is more gruesome or bizarre: two women lovers being raped in a New Delhi cell under the watchful gaze of Leela’s father or the literal nailing of a young man on his palms. While a diluted, censored version of Un-Freedom will perhaps sell in India if director Kumar’s appeal to the High Court is successful, some in the West, too, could have strong objections to some of the symbolic but macabre scenes. Too much ruthless violence: an eye being mangled, fingers being chopped.
Viewers in India and in the West will have their own interpretations on the rape scene, depending on individual perspective, just as two women lolling and sprawled completely nude and performing the sexual act openly will be a literal revelation.
Over the past two decades, starting with the World Trade Center bombing in 1993 we have had The Reluctant Fundamentalist and New York—to name a couple, both from Bollywood—painting the same mosaic with New York as the central theme and Muslim clerics instigating civil disturbances. Formerly, it used to be blind sheikhs, but here, the director has made Husain harm the preacher in his left eye.
Revenge seems to be Husain’s motivation and it is never explained why he hated preachers (mullahs). He sees his father Anees (Samrat Chakrabarti – Law & Order: Criminal Intent) being brutally killed by “terrorists.” 
The usual intellectual conflict continues with creative producers, film directors, camera-people, writers and academia pushing the liberal envelope as it were, on one side, and hard-headed practicality by authorities such as the CBFC in India on the other pushing back, presumably in the interest of the larger public who are not readily open to new ideas. 
Too many clichés in the script: “War between the powerful and powerless,” “Gay parade and guardians of God,” “we need to get authorities out of our bedrooms,” et al. 
Mitch (Andrew Platner, known for Marked Man) continues to hear and follow instructions on his cell phone from Malik (Danny Boushebel, known for Homeland) and constantly follows Husain around in a sedan in New York. Looks like Mitch’s mission is merely to follow Husain all the way. He never confronts anyone. 
Kudos to cinematographer Hari Nair for successfully recreating beach scenes with minimal lighting. UNFREEDOM images, Unfreedom Making, Unfreedom crew, film cast and crew, locations, IndiaDirector Kumar says, “the nude scenes were shot from sixty miles outside of New Delhi in a rural area. The team had to transport crew, equipment, and cast in rowboats up the Ganges river to a remote sandy bank area. Security was also a problem, and the winter wind made for tough night shoots with sand everywhere.”
At some points in the film, one wonders who is the believer and who is not, and who exactly is a “sleeper cell.” Think about it.
—Raj S. Rangarajan, an independent film and art writer.
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INTERVIEW WITH UN-FREEDOM STAR VICTOR BANERJEE: Award-winning actor Victor Banerjee stars in this bold new film and sat down for a candid talk about his role as Fareed, a liberal Muslim scholar who actively speaks out against terrorists who use the Muslim faith as a cover for their immoral actions.  
How were you first approached for this project and what made you want to take on this role?
An Assamese Director, Bidyut Kataki, whose feature film As the River Flows I had worked in, was a friend of Aftab’s, I think, and sent him my contact details. Raj then had the guts to send me his gut-wrenching script. It was the sort of script that only a fool would turn down and, as stupid as I sometimes may seem, I’m not an “unthinking” imbecile.
What was it like working with a first-time director and what did you think of the script when you first read it?
Raj hardly qualifies as a first-time director. He may be one technically, but he knew the craft well and had done his thinking and homework with amazing thoroughness and utmost sincerity. The script, in my opinion, was a masterpiece. I wasn’t the least bit surprised to learn afterwards that it had already received the most prestigious University of Film and Video Association, Faculty Screenwriting Award.
How do you feel about the film being banned in India and the censorship issues it has faced?
I’m not the least bit surprised. It’s a shocking script and I am sure the film will make sensitive stomachs turn and moralizing brains fry in their own fat. Portraying sex and violence without self-censorship is an act of courage that very few artists or writers or directors really have the forthrightness to present unashamedly. We all stand pompously on high moral ground and vociferously condemn the curbing of our freedoms of expression but very few of us ever cross the imaginary line of what will pass and what won’t, with the haughty abandonment characteristic of works like Unfreedom. Banning something is an act of cowardice perpetrated by judgmental personalities unsure of their own rights in our petty human existence. Even God banished Lucifer, but didn’t “ban” him: in our own Divine Opera, Durga and Kali subdue evil, never obliterate it. Ha! The absence of darkness makes light meaningless. Tamasoma Jyotirgamaya is our legacy of enlightenment, not moral or intellectual subjugation.
What challenges did shooting this film present that made it different from shooting your many past films?
What was painfully different was watching a director driving his producer alter ego crazy. It’s difficult wearing both hats at the same time. Poor Raj. Raj was a stubborn and exacting director and up against wacky trade unionism that I believe didn’t apply to independent film makers in America, that the producer in him was finding impossible to tackle and tolerate. But through it all, Raj kept his cool, always smiled his wry smile with charm, and gracefully extracted work from us actors and his very hard-working crew. Hari and Damon were tireless slaves who never gave up and fought for quality, and poor dear Roli whom Raj treated mercilessly so she could look after every possible and implausible and irrational need or whim of mine, are people whose morality and dedication remain permanently etched in my memory. They all stood shoulder to shoulder with Raj, through thick and thin, all the way through to the bitter and traumatic end.
What projects do you have coming up?
I just finished a short English feature made by a family of zany mathematicians who found as much money as they have brains to make a thriller noir film in 15 nights, in Faridabad, called This Will End in Murder. Tushar Raheja, a Wodehousian director, and his college roommate Mukund Sanghi, from a line of film makers and multiplex owners in Udaipur, all studying for their doctorates in mathematics, with wives and sisters teaching the subject in schools and colleges, debunked Bayes’ laws of (un)conditional probability. In the same realm of improbabilities, I’ve just last week finished working in the eminent Serbian director Goran Paskaljevic’s Hindi feature film, Dev Bhoomi, shot in the Kedar Valley of the Garhwal Himalaya.  2015 is looking like a year when theories of improbabilities will short circuit and sparkle into very "different" cinematic realities for me. Amen. So be it.









Banned in India, the controversial new motion picture ​Un-freedom was released in the United States on Friday, May 29, 2015 in theaters in New York and Los Angeles as well as on nationwide digital platforms such as iTunes.
Un-freedom 
Director: ​Raj Amit Kumar
Cast: Victor Banerjee, Bhanu Uday, Bhavani Lee, Preeti Gupta, Seema Rahmani, Ankur Vikal, Samrat Chakrabarti, and Adil Hussain

Official Site: http://www.unfreedommovie.com/
Trailer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=31kubEy8eGo
SYNOPSIS:

Un-freedom is an urgent contemporary thriller about a society torn apart by political, religious, and sexual turmoil. Shifting between New York and New Delhi, the film juxtaposes two powerful and unflinching stories about religious fundamentalism and intolerance, one of which follows a Muslim terrorist attempting to silence a liberal Muslim scholar, while the other is about a young woman who defies her devout father and escapes an arranged marriage because she is secretly embroiled in a taboo lesbian romance. In this searing portrait of the polarized world we live in, all four characters go to their absolute limit—and beyond—in their struggle to defend their deeply-held and conflicting viewpoints on freedom, faith, family and love. Set in the most archetypal cities of economic and patriarchal control, strong-willed characters come face to face with horrific acts of violence in a battle of identities against “unfreedom”. The choices that these characters make when they are most cornered in life expose the complex realities of modern society.
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FILM REVIEW by Raj S. Rangarajan:
Powerful. Mind-boggling. Action-packed. Incredible in today’s oeuvre, and thought-provoking. 
The director makes one think. Whether one accepts or rejects part or everything in Un-Freedom, questions will continue to linger. The film’s fabric covers two “heavy” subjects: Islam in New York and intolerance toward LGBT in New Delhi. Bordering on the risqué and racy, nudity of two grown women is blatant but done with taste. 
Raj Amit Kumar, a debut director, has not prescribed any solutions. His feature talks of two existing scenarios – rise of alleged Islamists in New York City with people ready to kill for a cause, and lucid articulation by the LGBT community in New Delhi with open parades, demands by the community for its rights and identity as a respected, distinct group. 
One aspect of the narrative follows a terrorist, Husain (Bhanu Uday – Return to Rajapur) with Islamic leanings who attempts to silence a liberal Muslim scholar, Fareed, played by Victor Banerjee (A Passage to India), and the second story portrays Leela, played by Preeti Gupta (Mere Haule Dost) who is secretly involved in a taboo lesbian romance with Bhavani Lee (Sakenara), while her strict Indian father, a police officer, Devraj played by Adil Hussain (Life of Pi) is trying to arrange Leela’s marriage. 
Gupta says of her role, “The moment I read the script it was almost as if Leela screamed out to me—she could be the girl I was passing on the road, brushing past in a movie theater, or standing next to her buying groceries … I felt her story had to be told, and I had to be part of it.” 
Sex and violence are vital parts of the screenplay, and it is not surprising that the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) in India has banned its screening in India. Chronicling of this documentary is somewhat confusing: editing requires some refining in places. 
If the director has set out to document homosexual identity in India as a force and the rise of “Islamophobia” in the West, he has succeeded. He has also managed to tweak more than a passing interest in the LGBT phenomenon. He has created an awareness—a small dent if you please—in the fight for LGBT rights.
It is debatable as to which scene is more gruesome or bizarre: two women lovers being raped in a New Delhi cell under the watchful gaze of Leela’s father or the literal nailing of a young man on his palms. While a diluted, censored version of Un-Freedom will perhaps sell in India if director Kumar’s appeal to the High Court is successful, some in the West, too, could have strong objections to some of the symbolic but macabre scenes. Too much ruthless violence: an eye being mangled, fingers being chopped.
Viewers in India and in the West will have their own interpretations on the rape scene, depending on individual perspective, just as two women lolling and sprawled completely nude and performing the sexual act openly will be a literal revelation.
Over the past two decades, starting with the World Trade Center bombing in 1993 we have had The Reluctant Fundamentalist and New York—to name a couple, both from Bollywood—painting the same mosaic with New York as the central theme and Muslim clerics instigating civil disturbances. Formerly, it used to be blind sheikhs, but here, the director has made Husain harm the preacher in his left eye.
Revenge seems to be Husain’s motivation and it is never explained why he hated preachers (mullahs). He sees his father Anees (Samrat Chakrabarti – Law & Order: Criminal Intent) being brutally killed by “terrorists.” 
The usual intellectual conflict continues with creative producers, film directors, camera-people, writers and academia pushing the liberal envelope as it were, on one side, and hard-headed practicality by authorities such as the CBFC in India on the other pushing back, presumably in the interest of the larger public who are not readily open to new ideas. 
Too many clichés in the script: “War between the powerful and powerless,” “Gay parade and guardians of God,” “we need to get authorities out of our bedrooms,” et al. 

Mitch (Andrew Platner, known for Marked Man) continues to hear and follow instructions on his cell phone from Malik (Danny Boushebel, known for Homeland) and constantly follows Husain around in a sedan in New York. Looks like Mitch’s mission is merely to follow Husain all the way. He never confronts anyone. 
Kudos to cinematographer Hari Nair for successfully recreating beach scenes with minimal lighting. UNFREEDOM images, Unfreedom Making, Unfreedom crew, film cast and crew, locations, IndiaDirector Kumar says, “the nude scenes were shot from sixty miles outside of New Delhi in a rural area. The team had to transport crew, equipment, and cast in rowboats up the Ganges river to a remote sandy bank area. Security was also a problem, and the winter wind made for tough night shoots with sand everywhere.”
At some points in the film, one wonders who is the believer and who is not, and who exactly is a “sleeper cell.” Think about it.
—Raj S. Rangarajan, an independent film and art writer.
/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)/(\)
INTERVIEW WITH UN-FREEDOM STAR VICTOR BANERJEE: Award-winning actor Victor Banerjee stars in this bold new film and sat down for a candid talk about his role as Fareed, a liberal Muslim scholar who actively speaks out against terrorists who use the Muslim faith as a cover for their immoral actions.  
How were you first approached for this project and what made you want to take on this role?
An Assamese Director, Bidyut Kataki, whose feature film As the River Flows I had worked in, was a friend of Aftab’s, I think, and sent him my contact details. Raj then had the guts to send me his gut-wrenching script. It was the sort of script that only a fool would turn down and, as stupid as I sometimes may seem, I’m not an “unthinking” imbecile.
What was it like working with a first-time director and what did you think of the script when you first read it?
Raj hardly qualifies as a first-time director. He may be one technically, but he knew the craft well and had done his thinking and homework with amazing thoroughness and utmost sincerity. The script, in my opinion, was a masterpiece. I wasn’t the least bit surprised to learn afterwards that it had already received the most prestigious University of Film and Video Association, Faculty Screenwriting Award.
How do you feel about the film being banned in India and the censorship issues it has faced?
I’m not the least bit surprised. It’s a shocking script and I am sure the film will make sensitive stomachs turn and moralizing brains fry in their own fat. Portraying sex and violence without self-censorship is an act of courage that very few artists or writers or directors really have the forthrightness to present unashamedly. We all stand pompously on high moral ground and vociferously condemn the curbing of our freedoms of expression but very few of us ever cross the imaginary line of what will pass and what won’t, with the haughty abandonment characteristic of works like Unfreedom. Banning something is an act of cowardice perpetrated by judgmental personalities unsure of their own rights in our petty human existence. Even God banished Lucifer, but didn’t “ban” him: in our own Divine Opera, Durga and Kali subdue evil, never obliterate it. Ha! The absence of darkness makes light meaningless. Tamasoma Jyotirgamaya is our legacy of enlightenment, not moral or intellectual subjugation.
What challenges did shooting this film present that made it different from shooting your many past films?
What was painfully different was watching a director driving his producer alter ego crazy. It’s difficult wearing both hats at the same time. Poor Raj. Raj was a stubborn and exacting director and up against wacky trade unionism that I believe didn’t apply to independent film makers in America, that the producer in him was finding impossible to tackle and tolerate. But through it all, Raj kept his cool, always smiled his wry smile with charm, and gracefully extracted work from us actors and his very hard-working crew. Hari and Damon were tireless slaves who never gave up and fought for quality, and poor dear Roli whom Raj treated mercilessly so she could look after every possible and implausible and irrational need or whim of mine, are people whose morality and dedication remain permanently etched in my memory. They all stood shoulder to shoulder with Raj, through thick and thin, all the way through to the bitter and traumatic end.
What projects do you have coming up?
I just finished a short English feature made by a family of zany mathematicians who found as much money as they have brains to make a thriller noir film in 15 nights, in Faridabad, called This Will End in Murder. Tushar Raheja, a Wodehousian director, and his college roommate Mukund Sanghi, from a line of film makers and multiplex owners in Udaipur, all studying for their doctorates in mathematics, with wives and sisters teaching the subject in schools and colleges, debunked Bayes’ laws of (un)conditional probability. In the same realm of improbabilities, I’ve just last week finished working in the eminent Serbian director Goran Paskaljevic’s Hindi feature film, Dev Bhoomi, shot in the Kedar Valley of the Garhwal Himalaya.  2015 is looking like a year when theories of improbabilities will short circuit and sparkle into very "different" cinematic realities for me. Amen. So be it.

Tuesday, March 10, 2015

Breezy Comedy-Sequel Will Warm Anglophiles and Seniors

The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel

By Raj Rangarajan
March 2015
                      



THE SECOND BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
Opening March 6

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Following 2012’s global blockbuster comedy hit, the loveable cast reunites for the much-awaited follow-up THE SECOND BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL which releases in North American theaters just in time for Holi on March 6. Judi Dench, Maggie Smith, Dev Patel, Tina Desai, Lillete Dubey and the rest of the gang are back together along with Richard Gere who joins the fun for an all-new adventure set in India. Director John Madden, whose hit Shakespeare in Love won the Best Picture Oscar, returns as well.


THE SECOND BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
Release DateMarch 6
Director: John Madden
Cast: Judi Dench, Maggie Smith, Dev Patel, Tina Desai, Lillete Dubey and Richard Gere



SYNOPSIS:

The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is the expansionist dream of Sonny (Dev Patel), and it's making more claims on his time than he has available, considering his imminent marriage to the love of his life, Sunaina (Tina Desai). Sonny has his eye on a promising property now that his first venture, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel for the Elderly and Beautiful, has only a single remaining vacancy posing a rooming predicament for fresh arrivals Guy (Richard Gere) and Lavinia (Tamsin Greig). Evelyn and Douglas (Judi Dench and Bill Nighy) have now joined the Jaipur workforce, and are wondering where their regular dates for Chilla pancakes will lead, while Norman and Carol (Ronald Pickup and Diana Hardcastle) are negotiating the tricky waters of an exclusive relationship, as Madge (Celia Imrie) juggles two eligible and very wealthy suitors. Perhaps the only one who may know the answers is newly installed co-manager of the hotel, Muriel (Maggie Smith), the keeper of everyone's secrets. As the demands of a traditional Indian wedding threaten to engulf them all, an unexpected way forward presents itself.


THE SECOND BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
Opening March 6

hr_The_Second_Best_Exotic_Marigold_Hotel_1.jpg


Following 2012’s global blockbuster comedy hit, the loveable cast reunites for the much-awaited follow-up THE SECOND BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL which releases in North American theaters just in time for Holi on March 6. Judi Dench, Maggie Smith, Dev Patel, Tina Desai, Lillete Dubey and the rest of the gang are back together along with Richard Gere who joins the fun for an all-new adventure set in India. Director John Madden, whose hit Shakespeare in Love won the Best Picture Oscar, returns as well.


THE SECOND BEST EXOTIC MARIGOLD HOTEL
Release DateMarch 6
Director: John Madden
Cast: Judi Dench, Maggie Smith, Dev Patel, Tina Desai, Lillete Dubey and Richard Gere



SYNOPSIS:

The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is the expansionist dream of Sonny (Dev Patel), and it's making more claims on his time than he has available, considering his imminent marriage to the love of his life, Sunaina (Tina Desai). Sonny has his eye on a promising property now that his first venture, The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel for the Elderly and Beautiful, has only a single remaining vacancy posing a rooming predicament for fresh arrivals Guy (Richard Gere) and Lavinia (Tamsin Greig). Evelyn and Douglas (Judi Dench and Bill Nighy) have now joined the Jaipur workforce, and are wondering where their regular dates for Chilla pancakes will lead, while Norman and Carol (Ronald Pickup and Diana Hardcastle) are negotiating the tricky waters of an exclusive relationship, as Madge (Celia Imrie) juggles two eligible and very wealthy suitors. Perhaps the only one who may know the answers is newly installed co-manager of the hotel, Muriel (Maggie Smith), the keeper of everyone's secrets. As the demands of a traditional Indian wedding threaten to engulf them all, an unexpected way forward presents itself.
Sonny Kapoor’s famous last words: “Everything will be right in the end; and of its not all right, it’s not yet the end.”

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REVIEW:

With The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (Marigold I) almost full up with its long-term residents such as Evelyn (Judi Dench), Douglas (Bill Nighy), Carol (Diana Hardcastle), Norman (Ronald Pickup), Madge (Celia Imrie), Jean (Penelope Wilton), co-managers Muriel Donnelly (Maggie Smith) and Sonny Kapoor (Dev Patel) think of expansion for the hotel and in that journey they travel to California for a potential franchise.

All the above-mentioned actors are of British origin but soon enters an American, Guy Chambers (Richard Gere) in the delightful sequel – The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (earlier film was released in 2012). Guy is working on a novel, reportedly, and soon makes his suave move on Sonny’s mother, Mrs. Kapoor (Lillette Dubey), elegantly draped in an exquisite sari.

Dubey is a renowned success in theater and films with more than 40 Bollywood feature films to her credit. Says Lillete, “the film went into the ‘sunset years zone’ effortlessly and in a joyous way proclaiming, “hello, you may be 60 or 70, but life never stops surprising, unless you let it.’”
In Marigold I, Evelyn arrived, newly widowed and uncertain about the future, but now in The Second Best Exotic Marigold Hotel (Marigold II), she adores India and is in a position to decide if she wants to be part of a textile business in Jaipur.

Sonny and Muriel are an odd couple in that Muriel, a reluctant approver of the idea of settling down in India in Marigold I, finds herself in Marigold II at the centre of a family she never had. As co-manager she finds her peaceful niche while Sonny brings unique strengths to the partnership.

The ever-ebullient and somewhat confused Sonny is all over the hotel constantly saying the wrong things, but this supreme quality endears him to all the guests save Sunaina (Tina Desai) who has a hard time figuring out her fiancé. In the earlier film Sunaina was at a call center where she trained Evelyn.

One senses intrigue when Sonny articulates his concern about the elusive hotel inspector – is it Guy or Lavinia (played by Tamsin Greig), the other new guest? Sonny’s stress is not helped any with Kushal (played by Shazad Latif, who starred as Spooks in the BBC TV series) threatening his relationship with Sunaina and his business venture.

John Madden, who directed Shakespeare in Love (1998) is in his directorial best here. To a question, Madden responded, “I would rather call this a Shakespearean melancholy comedy rather than a romantic comedy since some of the seniors here were yet in the process of resolving their emotional issues.”

While certain scenes were predictable – being a sequel – Ol Parker’s screenplay, based on Deborah Moggach’s novel about a retirement home in India is spot on. Bollywood touches are unmistakable with Western and Indian costumes blending seamlessly. To a question about how she handled the dance numbers specially since she had never danced before in a movie, Tina, averred, “I was initially quite shy, but with more rehearsals, it transformed into a learning experience.”
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Director of Photography, Ben Smithard discloses, this “film has a kinetic energy that flows from the hero Sonny, and with all the parties and the wedding, we have a lot of set pieces that were a big, but enjoyable challenge.” Martin Childs, the production designer has brought to pulsating life the colorful city of Ravla Khempur (mostly shot in Jaipur) jammed with tuk-tuk taxis, bikes, trucks and animals that make walking and driving more than a chore – a challenge of sorts.

A word about the movers of this trans-cultural film: the unsung translators. Babu, the understanding driver who helps Madge decide which wealthy Maharaja-suitor was right for her when she reaches a dead end, figuratively, and Hari, the interpreter and Evelyn’s business partner, who with his homespun brand of philosophy about India, helps Evelyn nail the Mumbai textile deal.

In a tired moment when seniors Evelyn and Muriel are alone, the former – younger than Muriel by 19 days in the movie – says, “sometimes it seems to me the difference between what we want and what we fear is a whit of an eyelash.” Douglas couldn’t agree more. He never gives up wooing Evelyn all through the film and happy as a lark, sums it all up: “The wedding sequence makes for a beautiful finale which gave us a chance to do some quite ironic things with the characters and give a nod to Bollywood.”

The younger set is epitomized by Sunaina and Sonny, with his professional archrival, Kushal. Choreographer Longinus Fernandes, who worked on Slumdog Millionaire, outclassed himself with the techno song – “JBJ” from the hit song, “Jhoom Barabar Jhoom.”

Whatever your age or background, and wherever you grew up, the Second Exotic Marigold has a certain “feel-good” radiance.

Raj S. Rangarajan is an independent art and film writer.

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